AI LAW RADAR · Daily Last verified 8 Aug 2026

Jurisdiction dossier

South Korea: AI regulation & deadlines

Comprehensive horizontal AI law in force since 22 Jan 2026. 2 obligations tracked — 2 in force.

Comprehensive — Comprehensive law Flagship law: AI Basic Act (Framework Act on AI)

Comprehensive horizontal AI law in force since 22 Jan 2026.

checked 7 Aug 2026 primary source ↗

The Register

2 obligations
S. Korea Comprehensive

AI Basic Act — transparency & labelling

Binds AI business operators offering AI products/services in Korea (extraterritorial). Pre-notify users that a service uses AI; label generative and realistic synthetic outputs.

MSIT enforcement grace period of one year from 22 Jan 2026; fines deferred until ~22 Jan 2027.

Stated maximum penalty — Admin fine up to ₩30M

In force · 22 Jan 2026 checked 7 Aug 2026 AI Basic Act ↗ high confidence
S. Korea Comprehensive

AI Basic Act — high-impact AI duties

Binds Operators of high-impact AI and advanced / high-compute AI. Risk management, human oversight and impact assessment for high-impact / advanced AI (MSIT enforcement grace period through 2026).

MSIT is running a one-year enforcement grace period from 22 Jan 2026; fines expected to resume ~22 Jan 2027.

Stated maximum penalty — Admin fine up to ₩30M

In force · 22 Jan 2026 checked 7 Aug 2026 AI Basic Act ↗ high confidence

Questions & answers

From the data

When does AI Basic Act (Framework Act on AI) take effect in South Korea?

AI Basic Act (Framework Act on AI) is already in force, with obligations live since January 22, 2026. Comprehensive horizontal AI law in force since 22 Jan 2026.

Who must comply with AI rules in South Korea?

Current obligations bind, among others, AI business operators offering AI products/services in Korea (extraterritorial); Operators of high-impact AI and advanced / high-compute AI. Scope and thresholds vary per instrument — see each row's source for the legal text.

What are the penalties for AI non-compliance in South Korea?

Stated statutory maxima include: AI Basic Act — Admin fine up to ₩30M; AI Basic Act — Admin fine up to ₩30M. These are the maximum amounts in the instruments; actual enforcement is at the regulator's discretion.