Binds AI business operators offering AI products/services in Korea (extraterritorial). Pre-notify users that a service uses AI; label generative and realistic synthetic outputs.
MSIT enforcement grace period through ~2026.
Stated maximum penalty — Admin fine up to ₩30M
In force · 22 Jan 2026✓ checked 24 Jun 2026AI Basic Act ↗high confidence
Binds Operators of high-impact AI and advanced / high-compute AI. Risk management, human oversight and impact assessment for high-impact / advanced AI (MSIT enforcement grace period through 2026).
MSIT is running an enforcement grace period through ~2026.
Stated maximum penalty — Admin fine up to ₩30M
In force · 22 Jan 2026✓ checked 24 Jun 2026AI Basic Act ↗medium confidence
Questions & answers
From the data
When does AI Basic Act (Framework Act on AI) take effect in South Korea?
AI Basic Act (Framework Act on AI) is already in force, with obligations live since January 22, 2026. Comprehensive horizontal AI law in force since 22 Jan 2026.
Who must comply with AI rules in South Korea?
Current obligations bind, among others, AI business operators offering AI products/services in Korea (extraterritorial); Operators of high-impact AI and advanced / high-compute AI. Scope and thresholds vary per instrument — see each row's source for the legal text.
What are the penalties for AI non-compliance in South Korea?
Stated statutory maxima include: AI Basic Act — Admin fine up to ₩30M; AI Basic Act — Admin fine up to ₩30M. These are the maximum amounts in the instruments; actual enforcement is at the regulator's discretion.
Not legal advice. Each obligation links to its primary source and carries the date it was last checked; verify the legal text before relying on it.