Binds Government, research institutions and business operators (non-binding cooperation duty). Japan’s horizontal AI statute — a promotional framework (national AI plan + strategy HQ); imposes no penalties on businesses.
Comprehensive horizontal statute, but promotional — imposes no penalties on business.
Stated maximum penalty — None — public name-and-shame only
When does AI Promotion Act (2025) take effect in Japan?
AI Promotion Act (2025) is already in force, with obligations live since September 1, 2025. Horizontal AI statute — promotional, with no penalties on business.
Who must comply with AI rules in Japan?
Current obligations bind, among others, Government, research institutions and business operators (non-binding cooperation duty). Scope and thresholds vary per instrument — see each row's source for the legal text.
Not legal advice. Each obligation links to its primary source and carries the date it was last checked; verify the legal text before relying on it.