{
 "version": 1,
 "status_scale": {
  "comp": {
   "label": "Comprehensive law",
   "short": "Comprehensive",
   "glyph": "●"
  },
  "bind": {
   "label": "Binding sectoral",
   "short": "Binding",
   "glyph": "◆"
  },
  "prop": {
   "label": "Proposed / drafting",
   "short": "Proposed",
   "glyph": "▲"
  },
  "guid": {
   "label": "Guidance only",
   "short": "Guidance",
   "glyph": "◇"
  },
  "none": {
   "label": "No AI-specific law",
   "short": "None",
   "glyph": "·"
  }
 },
 "regions": [
  {
   "code": "EU",
   "display_name": "European Union",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "Comprehensive horizontal AI law; obligations phase in across 2025–2027.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "code": "US",
   "display_name": "United States",
   "flagship_law": "Federal + state AI laws (TAKE IT DOWN Act; CA, CO, TX, IL, NY)",
   "note": "No comprehensive federal AI law; a patchwork of binding state statutes plus a narrow federal deepfake law.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/146"
  },
  {
   "code": "UK",
   "display_name": "United Kingdom",
   "flagship_law": "Pro-innovation framework (sector regulators)",
   "note": "No horizontal AI statute; five principles applied through existing regulators.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-10003/"
  },
  {
   "code": "CN",
   "display_name": "China",
   "flagship_law": "CAC GenAI, deep-synthesis & labelling rules",
   "note": "Binding sectoral CAC rules in force; no comprehensive horizontal law yet.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.chinalawtranslate.com/en/generative-ai-interim/"
  },
  {
   "code": "KR",
   "display_name": "South Korea",
   "flagship_law": "AI Basic Act (Framework Act on AI)",
   "note": "Comprehensive horizontal AI law in force since 22 Jan 2026.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.law.go.kr/lsInfoP.do?lsiSeq=268543"
  },
  {
   "code": "BR",
   "display_name": "Brazil",
   "flagship_law": "AI Act bill (PL 2338/2023)",
   "note": "Risk-based, EU-style bill; Senate-approved, advancing in the Chamber of Deputies.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.camara.leg.br/proposicoesWeb/fichadetramitacao?idProposicao=2487262"
  },
  {
   "code": "JP",
   "display_name": "Japan",
   "flagship_law": "AI Promotion Act (2025)",
   "note": "Horizontal AI statute — promotional, with no penalties on business.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://www8.cao.go.jp/cstp/ai/ai_hou_gaiyou_en.pdf"
  },
  {
   "code": "VN",
   "display_name": "Vietnam",
   "flagship_law": "Law on AI (Law 134/2025/QH15)",
   "note": "Dedicated horizontal AI law in force since 1 Mar 2026.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://english.luatvietnam.vn/law-no-134-2025-qh15-of-the-national-assembly-on-artificial-intelligence"
  },
  {
   "code": "PE",
   "display_name": "Peru",
   "flagship_law": "AI Law 31814 + Reglamento",
   "note": "Risk-based horizontal regime; substantive duties from 22 Jan 2026.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2436426-1"
  },
  {
   "code": "IN",
   "display_name": "India",
   "flagship_law": "IT Rules — synthetic-content (deepfake) labelling",
   "note": "Binding deepfake-labelling rules under the IT Act; no standalone AI statute.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.meity.gov.in/static/uploads/2025/10/8e40cdd134cd92dd783a37556428c370.pdf"
  },
  {
   "code": "CA",
   "display_name": "Canada",
   "flagship_law": "Voluntary Code + Quebec Law 25",
   "note": "No federal AI law (AIDA died Jan 2025); Quebec’s Law 25 binds automated decisions.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://ised-isde.canada.ca/site/ised/en/voluntary-code-conduct-responsible-development-and-management-advanced-generative-ai-systems"
  },
  {
   "code": "MX",
   "display_name": "Mexico",
   "flagship_law": "LFT/LFDA AI reform (performers)",
   "note": "First binding sectoral AI rule in force; a comprehensive bill remains in committee.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/ref/lft/LFT_ref54_14may26.pdf"
  },
  {
   "code": "AE",
   "display_name": "United Arab Emirates",
   "flagship_law": "DIFC Data Protection Regulation 10",
   "note": "Binding AI rules in the DIFC free zone; the federal level is the non-binding AI Charter.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.difc.com/business/registrars-and-commissioners/commissioner-of-data-protection/regulation-10"
  }
 ],
 "eu_members": [
  "Austria",
  "Belgium",
  "Bulgaria",
  "Croatia",
  "Cyprus",
  "Czechia",
  "Denmark",
  "Estonia",
  "Finland",
  "France",
  "Germany",
  "Greece",
  "Hungary",
  "Ireland",
  "Italy",
  "Latvia",
  "Lithuania",
  "Luxembourg",
  "Malta",
  "Netherlands",
  "Poland",
  "Portugal",
  "Romania",
  "Slovakia",
  "Slovenia",
  "Spain",
  "Sweden"
 ],
 "countries": [
  {
   "atlas_name": "Argentina",
   "status": "guid",
   "region": null,
   "display_name": "Argentina",
   "flagship_law": "Disposición 2/2023 (AI recommendations)",
   "note": "Non-binding executive recommendations; horizontal bills pending.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.boletinoficial.gob.ar/detalleAviso/primera/287679/20230602"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Australia",
   "status": "guid",
   "region": null,
   "display_name": "Australia",
   "flagship_law": "Voluntary AI Safety Standard",
   "note": "Voluntary only; the Dec 2025 National AI Plan declined mandatory guardrails.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.industry.gov.au/publications/voluntary-ai-safety-standard"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Austria",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "EU",
   "display_name": "Austria",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "EU member — the EU AI Act applies directly.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Belgium",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "EU",
   "display_name": "Belgium",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "EU member — the EU AI Act applies directly.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Brazil",
   "status": "prop",
   "region": "BR",
   "display_name": "Brazil",
   "flagship_law": "AI Act bill (PL 2338/2023)",
   "note": "Risk-based, EU-style bill; Senate-approved, advancing in the Chamber of Deputies.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.camara.leg.br/proposicoesWeb/fichadetramitacao?idProposicao=2487262"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Bulgaria",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "EU",
   "display_name": "Bulgaria",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "EU member — the EU AI Act applies directly.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Canada",
   "status": "guid",
   "region": "CA",
   "display_name": "Canada",
   "flagship_law": "Voluntary Code + Quebec Law 25",
   "note": "No federal AI law (AIDA died Jan 2025); Quebec’s Law 25 binds automated decisions.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://ised-isde.canada.ca/site/ised/en/voluntary-code-conduct-responsible-development-and-management-advanced-generative-ai-systems"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Chile",
   "status": "prop",
   "region": null,
   "display_name": "Chile",
   "flagship_law": "AI bill (Boletín 16821-19)",
   "note": "Risk-based bill passed the Chamber Oct 2025; in Senate committee.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.camara.cl/legislacion/proyectosdeley/tramitacion.aspx?prmID=17429&prmBOLETIN=16821-19"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "China",
   "status": "bind",
   "region": "CN",
   "display_name": "China",
   "flagship_law": "CAC GenAI, deep-synthesis & labelling rules",
   "note": "Binding sectoral CAC rules in force; no comprehensive horizontal law yet.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.chinalawtranslate.com/en/generative-ai-interim/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Colombia",
   "status": "prop",
   "region": null,
   "display_name": "Colombia",
   "flagship_law": "CONPES 4144 policy + AI bill (PL 043/2025)",
   "note": "Non-binding national policy in force; a comprehensive bill is advancing in committee.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/Conpes/Econ%C3%B3micos/4144.pdf"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Croatia",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "EU",
   "display_name": "Croatia",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "EU member — the EU AI Act applies directly.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Cyprus",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "EU",
   "display_name": "Cyprus",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "EU member — the EU AI Act applies directly.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Czechia",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "EU",
   "display_name": "Czechia",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "EU member — the EU AI Act applies directly.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Denmark",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "EU",
   "display_name": "Denmark",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "EU member — the EU AI Act applies directly.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Egypt",
   "status": "guid",
   "region": null,
   "display_name": "Egypt",
   "flagship_law": "National AI Strategy + National Council for AI",
   "note": "National AI strategy (non-binding).",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://oecd.ai/en/dashboards/countries/Egypt"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Estonia",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "EU",
   "display_name": "Estonia",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "EU member — the EU AI Act applies directly.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Finland",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "EU",
   "display_name": "Finland",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "EU member — the EU AI Act applies directly.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "France",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "EU",
   "display_name": "France",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "EU member — the EU AI Act applies directly.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Germany",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "EU",
   "display_name": "Germany",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "EU member — the EU AI Act applies directly.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Greece",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "EU",
   "display_name": "Greece",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "EU member — the EU AI Act applies directly.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Hungary",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "EU",
   "display_name": "Hungary",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "EU member — the EU AI Act applies directly.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "India",
   "status": "bind",
   "region": "IN",
   "display_name": "India",
   "flagship_law": "IT Rules — synthetic-content (deepfake) labelling",
   "note": "Binding deepfake-labelling rules under the IT Act; no standalone AI statute.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.meity.gov.in/static/uploads/2025/10/8e40cdd134cd92dd783a37556428c370.pdf"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Indonesia",
   "status": "guid",
   "region": null,
   "display_name": "Indonesia",
   "flagship_law": "Komdigi Circular No. 9/2023 (AI ethics)",
   "note": "Non-binding AI-ethics circular; a binding Presidential Regulation is drafted.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://oecd.ai/en/dashboards/countries/Indonesia"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Ireland",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "EU",
   "display_name": "Ireland",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "EU member — the EU AI Act applies directly.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Israel",
   "status": "guid",
   "region": null,
   "display_name": "Israel",
   "flagship_law": "Responsible Innovation AI Policy (2023)",
   "note": "Principles-based soft law; deliberately no binding AI act.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/policy/ai_2023/en/Israels%20AI%20Policy%202023.pdf"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Italy",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "EU",
   "display_name": "Italy",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "EU member — the EU AI Act applies directly.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Japan",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "JP",
   "display_name": "Japan",
   "flagship_law": "AI Promotion Act (2025)",
   "note": "Horizontal AI statute — promotional, with no penalties on business.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://www8.cao.go.jp/cstp/ai/ai_hou_gaiyou_en.pdf"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Kenya",
   "status": "guid",
   "region": null,
   "display_name": "Kenya",
   "flagship_law": "Kenya National AI Strategy 2025–2030",
   "note": "National AI strategy (non-binding).",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://oecd.ai/en/dashboards/countries/Kenya"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Latvia",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "EU",
   "display_name": "Latvia",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "EU member — the EU AI Act applies directly.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Lithuania",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "EU",
   "display_name": "Lithuania",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "EU member — the EU AI Act applies directly.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Luxembourg",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "EU",
   "display_name": "Luxembourg",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "EU member — the EU AI Act applies directly.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Malta",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "EU",
   "display_name": "Malta",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "EU member — the EU AI Act applies directly.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Mexico",
   "status": "bind",
   "region": "MX",
   "display_name": "Mexico",
   "flagship_law": "LFT/LFDA AI reform (performers)",
   "note": "First binding sectoral AI rule in force; a comprehensive bill remains in committee.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/ref/lft/LFT_ref54_14may26.pdf"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Netherlands",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "EU",
   "display_name": "Netherlands",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "EU member — the EU AI Act applies directly.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "New Zealand",
   "status": "guid",
   "region": null,
   "display_name": "New Zealand",
   "flagship_law": "AI Strategy “Investing with Confidence”",
   "note": "Light-touch; explicitly no AI-specific legislation planned.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.mbie.govt.nz/business-and-employment/economic-growth/digital-policy/new-zealands-ai-strategy-investing-with-confidence"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Nigeria",
   "status": "guid",
   "region": null,
   "display_name": "Nigeria",
   "flagship_law": "National AI Strategy (2025)",
   "note": "National strategy; no binding AI law.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://ncair.nitda.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/National-Artificial-Intelligence-Strategy-19092025.pdf"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Norway",
   "status": "prop",
   "region": null,
   "display_name": "Norway",
   "flagship_law": "Norwegian AI Act (KI-loven), transposing the EU AI Act",
   "note": "EEA state; transposition bill in consultation — the EU AI Act is not yet incorporated.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://svw.no/en/norways-new-ai-act-what-it-will-mean-for-your-business/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Peru",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "PE",
   "display_name": "Peru",
   "flagship_law": "AI Law 31814 + Reglamento",
   "note": "Risk-based horizontal regime; substantive duties from 22 Jan 2026.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2436426-1"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Philippines",
   "status": "prop",
   "region": null,
   "display_name": "Philippines",
   "flagship_law": "Pending AI bills (HB 7627, SB 852)",
   "note": "Multiple AI bills pending in committee; none enacted.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov.ph/legisdocs/?v=bills"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Poland",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "EU",
   "display_name": "Poland",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "EU member — the EU AI Act applies directly.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Portugal",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "EU",
   "display_name": "Portugal",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "EU member — the EU AI Act applies directly.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Romania",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "EU",
   "display_name": "Romania",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "EU member — the EU AI Act applies directly.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Russia",
   "status": "prop",
   "region": null,
   "display_name": "Russia",
   "flagship_law": "Draft horizontal AI law (in consultation)",
   "note": "Binding AI sandbox/liability rules in force; a horizontal AI law is in ministry consultation.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://digitalpolicyalert.org/event/38680"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Rwanda",
   "status": "guid",
   "region": null,
   "display_name": "Rwanda",
   "flagship_law": "National AI Policy",
   "note": "National AI policy (non-binding).",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://oecd.ai/en/dashboards/countries/Rwanda"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Saudi Arabia",
   "status": "guid",
   "region": null,
   "display_name": "Saudi Arabia",
   "flagship_law": "SDAIA AI Ethics Principles",
   "note": "Voluntary ethics principles + generative-AI guidelines; no binding AI statute.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://sdaia.gov.sa/en/SDAIA/about/Documents/ai-principles.pdf"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Singapore",
   "status": "guid",
   "region": null,
   "display_name": "Singapore",
   "flagship_law": "Model AI Governance Framework + AI Verify",
   "note": "Voluntary frameworks (no binding AI statute).",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.pdpc.gov.sg/help-and-resources/2020/01/model-ai-governance-framework"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Slovakia",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "EU",
   "display_name": "Slovakia",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "EU member — the EU AI Act applies directly.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Slovenia",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "EU",
   "display_name": "Slovenia",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "EU member — the EU AI Act applies directly.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "South Africa",
   "status": "guid",
   "region": null,
   "display_name": "South Africa",
   "flagship_law": "National AI Policy Framework (2024)",
   "note": "Non-binding framework; a binding AI Act is expected ~2027–28.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.dcdt.gov.za/sa-national-ai-policy-framework/file/338-sa-national-ai-policy-framework.html"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "South Korea",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "KR",
   "display_name": "South Korea",
   "flagship_law": "AI Basic Act (Framework Act on AI)",
   "note": "Comprehensive horizontal AI law in force since 22 Jan 2026.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.law.go.kr/lsInfoP.do?lsiSeq=268543"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Spain",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "EU",
   "display_name": "Spain",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "EU member — the EU AI Act applies directly.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Sweden",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "EU",
   "display_name": "Sweden",
   "flagship_law": "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)",
   "note": "EU member — the EU AI Act applies directly.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/113/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Switzerland",
   "status": "guid",
   "region": null,
   "display_name": "Switzerland",
   "flagship_law": "CoE AI Convention ratification + sectoral law",
   "note": "Signed the Council of Europe AI Convention; a mainly public-sector bill is due end-2026.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.admin.ch/gov/en/start/documentation/media-releases.msg-id-104110.html"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Thailand",
   "status": "prop",
   "region": null,
   "display_name": "Thailand",
   "flagship_law": "Draft Principles of the AI Law (ETDA)",
   "note": "Consolidated risk-based draft under revision; plus non-binding ETDA guidance.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.etda.or.th/th/Useful-Resource/Knowledge-Sharing/Articles/AI-Governance.aspx"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Turkey",
   "status": "prop",
   "region": null,
   "display_name": "Turkey",
   "flagship_law": "AI bills before the Grand National Assembly",
   "note": "Two AI bills pending (deepfake labelling + a risk-based framework); not yet enacted.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=94ddff5e-82e0-4abd-a935-c041a80ea7f7"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Ukraine",
   "status": "guid",
   "region": null,
   "display_name": "Ukraine",
   "flagship_law": "Voluntary AI codes + regulation Roadmap",
   "note": "Voluntary self-regulation; EU-aligned binding law planned.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://ai.org.ua/a-road-map-of-ai-regulation-in-ukraine/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "United Arab Emirates",
   "status": "bind",
   "region": "AE",
   "display_name": "United Arab Emirates",
   "flagship_law": "DIFC Data Protection Regulation 10",
   "note": "Binding AI rules in the DIFC free zone; the federal level is the non-binding AI Charter.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.difc.com/business/registrars-and-commissioners/commissioner-of-data-protection/regulation-10"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "United Kingdom",
   "status": "guid",
   "region": "UK",
   "display_name": "United Kingdom",
   "flagship_law": "Pro-innovation framework (sector regulators)",
   "note": "No horizontal AI statute; five principles applied through existing regulators.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-10003/"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "United States of America",
   "status": "bind",
   "region": "US",
   "display_name": "United States",
   "flagship_law": "Federal + state AI laws (TAKE IT DOWN Act; CA, CO, TX, IL, NY)",
   "note": "No comprehensive federal AI law; a patchwork of binding state statutes plus a narrow federal deepfake law.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/146"
  },
  {
   "atlas_name": "Vietnam",
   "status": "comp",
   "region": "VN",
   "display_name": "Vietnam",
   "flagship_law": "Law on AI (Law 134/2025/QH15)",
   "note": "Dedicated horizontal AI law in force since 1 Mar 2026.",
   "checked": "2026-06-24",
   "source_url": "https://english.luatvietnam.vn/law-no-134-2025-qh15-of-the-national-assembly-on-artificial-intelligence"
  }
 ]
}